Cochlear implants are hearing devices that can treat severe to profound hearing loss. Unlike hearing aids, which amplify sound, cochlear implants bypass damaged hair cells in the inner ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve. This allows individuals with severe hearing loss to perceive sound in a way that is similar to normal hearing.
If you or someone you know has severe to profound hearing loss, a cochlear implant may be a good way to treat it. To find out if you are a good candidate for a cochlear implant, you will need to take a hearing test and go through a thorough evaluation by experts.
This piece will highlight everything you need to know about cochlear implants and how they can help in mild and severe hearing loss cases.
The Origin of Cochlear Implants for Hearing Loss
Cochlear implants were first made in the middle of the 20th century. They were made to bypass damaged hair cells in the inner ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve. Technology moved quickly with the creation of multi-channel implants, enhanced speech processing algorithms, and smaller, more comfortable devices. By the 1980s, cochlear implants were a common kind of treatment for those with severe to profound hearing loss who did not respond well to hearing aids.
Modern cochlear implants have electrodes that send sound signals to the brain using an external processor and an implanted receiver. Even though cochlear implants are very helpful, not everyone is a good candidate. Before getting one, you should think about it carefully. Nevertheless, cochlear implants continue to be a game-changing medical option for many people with severe to profound hearing loss.
How Modern Cochlear Implants Are Different from The Older Versions
Since the first ones were made in the middle of the 20th century, modern cochlear implants have come a long way. Today’s versions are different in the following ways:
Electrode number used in the implant array
One significant difference between modern cochlear implants and older versions is the number of electrodes used in the implant array. Earlier implants used just a few electrodes to stimulate the auditory nerve fibres, while modern implants can have up to 24 or more electrodes. This allows for more precise stimulation of the nerve fibres and better sound discrimination.
Advanced Algorithms
Another significant difference is in the sound processing algorithms used in modern implants. Advanced algorithms can detect different types of sounds and automatically adjust the implant’s settings to optimise speech understanding in different listening environments.
Better Compatibility
Modern implants also work better with technologies like Bluetooth, which lets people stream audio directly to their implant processors from smartphones, TVs, and other devices.
How to decipher if cochlear implants are the best treatment for you
Hearing loss is a complicated condition, and to find out if cochlear implants are the best way to treat it, an experienced audiologist needs to do a thorough evaluation. Below are some factors that are typically considered:
Hearing loss severity
The main thing that determines if cochlear implants are right is how bad the hearing loss is. Candidates for cochlear implants typically have severe to profound hearing loss, meaning they cannot benefit from traditional hearing aids.
Communication needs
Another factor to consider is the patient’s communication needs. If they rely on spoken communication in their daily lives and traditional hearing aids are not providing sufficient benefit, cochlear implants may be a better option.
Medical history
People who want cochlear implants will also have a full medical exam to check their overall health and see if they are healthy enough for surgery. People may not be able to get cochlear implants if they have certain health problems or take certain medicines.
Age
Age is also important to think about, because younger children tend to do better with cochlear implants because their developing brains are better at adapting to new sounds.
Personal preferences
When deciding if cochlear implants are a good choice, it’s also important to think about the patient’s preferences and way of life. A person’s ability to do the necessary rehabilitation and their desire to hear better may also be taken into account.
Specialists That Help with Hearing Loss Treatment Using Cochlear Implants
Treating hearing loss with cochlear implants requires a team approach involving several specialists.
These may include an audiologist, who performs the hearing tests and evaluates the candidate’s candidature for cochlear implantation; an otolaryngologist (ENT), who performs the implantation surgery; and a speech-language pathologist, who assists with rehabilitation and auditory training. In addition, a psychologist or counsellor may provide emotional support and counselling to the patient and their family. This team ensures the best possible outcome for patients undergoing cochlear implantation.
Cochlear Implant Treatment Regime
The treatment regimen for cochlear implants is comprehensive and involves several steps. First, an audiologist will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if the patient is a candidate for cochlear implantation. Once his or her candidature is confirmed, the patient will undergo surgery to place the implant in the inner ear.
After surgery, the patient will need to go through a period of rehabilitation, which usually lasts a few months, to learn how to use the device and improve their ability to understand speech. This could mean working with a speech-language pathologist to improve listening and communication skills and get training for your ears. The patient must also see their audiologist regularly so that the device can be adjusted, and their progress can be tracked.
For the device to work well, it needs to be cared for and kept up-to-date on a regular basis, in addition to rehabilitation. The patient will need to learn how to clean and care for the implant and will also need to have the device checked regularly to ensure it is working correctly.
Important Things to Note About Cochlear Implant Treatment for Hearing Loss
Here are some essential things to take note of when it comes to cochlear implants:
- Cochlear implants are not suitable for everyone with hearing loss. A thorough evaluation by an audiologist is necessary to determine candidature.
- The implantation surgery is typically performed under general anaesthesia and takes several hours.
- Rehabilitation is an important part of the treatment plan. It includes learning how to use the device and getting better at understanding speech.
- Regular appointments with the audiologist are needed to make sure the device is working well and to check on progress.
- Maintenance and care of the device are essential for optimal function. Patients must learn how to clean and care for the implant and have it checked regularly.
- Cochlear implants can be expensive, and insurance coverage may vary.
- The success of cochlear implants depends on things like age, how long someone has been hard of hearing, and other health problems.
- Cochlear implants can help people understand speech and have a better quality of life, but they can’t restore hearing to normal levels.
- It is important for patients and their families to have realistic ideas about what cochlear implants can and can’t do.
Cochlear implants can be a highly effective treatment for hearing loss in many individuals. Still, it is essential to consider candidature carefully and thoroughly understand the treatment regime and its limitations.
Bottom Line
Cochlear implants can be a life-changing solution for individuals with hearing loss. They offer a way to restore some level of hearing and improve speech understanding, leading to an improved quality of life. With technological advancements and ongoing research, modern cochlear implants continue to improve and provide better patient outcomes.
But it’s important to carefully consider whether you’re a good candidate and have realistic expectations about what this treatment can and cannot do. Working with a team of healthcare professionals and committing to the rehabilitation and maintenance regime is crucial for optimal outcomes. With the right approach and support, cochlear implants can provide a brighter future for those with hearing loss.